Bangladesh’s GSP Plus Status: A Vital Call for Rights and Labor Law Reform
The European Parliamentary Committee on International Trade has issued a stern call for Bangladesh to enhance its rights situation and revise labor laws promptly to qualify for the coveted GSP Plus status. The committee emphasized the urgent need for Bangladesh to align with international standards in these areas to meet the stringent criteria for GSP Plus eligibility.
The delegation, led by Heidi Hautala, raised concerns about the insufficient progress in workplace safety following the tragic Rana Plaza disaster. They highlighted issues such as delays in amending labor laws, extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, restrictions on civic space, and the controversial Digital Security Act.
EU Pressure for Compliance
Bangladesh faces mounting pressure from the EU to comply with 32 international conventions covering human rights, labor rights, environmental protection, and good governance to secure GSP Plus benefits. Under this scheme, the EU eliminates import duties on over two-thirds of tariff lines for developing countries that demonstrate a commitment to sustainable development and effective governance.
During their visit, the delegation engaged with key stakeholders, including government officials, trade unions, and civil society organizations, to assess the country’s readiness for GSP Plus. They emphasized the importance of the full implementation of the Labor Roadmap as a prerequisite for advancing trade relations with the EU.
Concerns Over Labor Law Amendments
Heidi Hautala expressed reservations about reported delays in amending labor laws to align with international standards. She underscored the need for Bangladesh to adhere to the National Action Plan (NAP) timeline for labor law reforms by 2026. The delegation welcomed indications of forthcoming amendments to the EPZ Labor Law to address disparities between workers inside and outside export processing zones.
Additionally, the EU reiterated its zero-tolerance policy on child labor, urging Bangladesh to eliminate child labor entirely by 2025. Respect for human rights remains a fundamental requirement for GSP Plus eligibility, emphasizing the need for comprehensive labor law enforcement and an impartial judiciary system.
Future Trade Prospects
While ruling out immediate plans for a Free Trade Agreement with the EU, Commerce Secretary Tapan Kanti Ghosh hinted at potential negotiations post-2029, when existing zero-duty benefits to the EU market expire. The delegation’s visit serves as a critical milestone in Bangladesh’s path towards GSP Plus qualification, signaling the imperative for swift and decisive action on rights and labor law reforms.
In conclusion, Bangladesh stands at a crossroads, facing a decisive moment in its trade relations with the EU. The imperative for comprehensive rights and labor law reforms underscores the country’s commitment to sustainable development and good governance, essential for securing the coveted GSP Plus status. As Bangladesh navigates these challenges, the global community watches with anticipation, awaiting tangible progress towards achieving these vital objectives.